The 40 Questions Most Frequently Asked
About The Catholic Church
By Non-Catholics
30. Brothers of Christ?
After the birth of Christ, Mary was just like any other married woman. Scripture tells us that she was virgin until after the birth of Christ and that Christ was her first-born son and that Christ had other brothers?
Most Protestants will put Mary on the pedestal of virginity at least until Christ was born. This would
be difficult to deny in view of the prophecy of Isaias in Chapter 7 that a virgin would conceive and
bear a son; and in virtue of the appearance of the angel to the virgin who was espoused to Joseph.
But then they would take her from the pedestal as a unique creature of God and say that she lived a
normal married life after the birth. They base this on three particular passages of Scripture which are
badly misunderstood by most people.
A. The "BROTHERS" OF CHRIST. Matthew 13:55, 56:
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- "Is not this the carpenter's son? Is not His mother called Mary, and His brethren James and Joseph and Simon and Jude? And His sisters are they not all with us?"
We must not forget the answer, the rebuke of our Lord in verse 57:
- Jesus said to them, 'A prophet is not without honor except in his own country, and in his own house.' And because of their unbelief He did not work many miracles there." Matthew 13:57, 58
Catholic and non-Catholic students of Scripture are not agreed as to who were the parents of James
and Joseph and Simon and Jude. Most Catholic scholars believe that they are the cousins of the
Lord, their mother being Mary, the wife of Cleophas (Clopas). They come to this conclusion by
comparison with other texts, i.e., John 19:25.
We also know that in the Old Testament the word "brother" or "brethren" was not reserved for
blood brothers but for other relatives also. It was used:
1. FOR ALL RELATIVES.
- Genesis 29:15: "And Laban said unto Jacob, 'Because thou art my brother, should thou, therefore,
serve me for naught'."
We know that Jacob was the nephew of Laban.
2. KINSMEN.
- Genesis 13:8: "Abram therefore said to Lot . . . 'Let therefore there be no quarreling between my
herdsmen and thy herdsmen for we are all brethren'."
3. ALSO FOR NIECES.
- Genesis 12:13.
So also in everyday use today we call our preacher brother and the preacher calls us brother. But we
are not brothers. In our union halls we salute each other by the title "brother." In our lodges the same
is true.
In this particular text if Simon and Jude and James and Joseph were cousins, as they probably were,
they could not be CALLED "cousin" for there was no word in Aramaic for cousin. If we suppose
that these were blood brothers we will have to admit they were born AFTER Christ -- since no one
today questions the virginity of Mary PRIOR to the birth of Christ.
But in John 7:3, 4 and also in Mark 3:21 we see these "brothers" rebuking our Lord. Now it was
unthinkable among Jews for a younger brother to take such a role. Still further, in the story of the
crucifixion in John 19, we read that the dying Lord gave His mother into the keeping of St. John.
This would not be done if He had other living brothers. Lightfoot, who was a non-Catholic scholar,
said:
- "It is inconceivable that our Lord would thus have snapped asunder the most sacred ties of
natural friendship."
The most important argument, however, is found in the fact that nowhere in the New Testament is
anyone else EXCEPT Jesus called the ''SON" of Mary. He is always pointed out as HER Son. Nor is
SHE ever called the MOTHER of anyone else. She is always referred to as the mother of JESUS.
B. FIRST-BORN.
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Matthew 1:25. The next argument by the objectors to the virginity of Mary is
found in this text where Christ is called the first-born. From this, the presumption is drawn that there
were other children. However, this is not the usual meaning of the word "firstborn." A family may
only have one child and that child is the first-born. In the Old Testament we find examples of this in:
| (a) |
Num. 18:15: The first-born son was to be given to God. This son was to be given BEFORE any
other sons were born and even if NO OTHER sons were born. |
| (b) |
Exodus 3:2: "Sanctify every first-born that openeth the womb among the children of Israel." This
was to be done BEFORE others were born and even if NO others were born. |
C. THE WORD "UNTIL"
-
In the same chapter of the same text (Matthew 1:25) where we read "and
he knew her not until she brought forth her first-born son." This word, however, does not mean that
he DID know her AFTERWARDS. It refers to what has already been done and not to the future.
For example: In Genesis 8:6, 7, we read that Noah sent forth a raven which did not return UNTIL
the waters dried up. As a matter of fact the raven NEVER returned, even after the waters dried up.
So, too. in Psalm 109: "Sit thou at my right hand UNTIL I make thy enemies my footstool." Now, of
course, Christ will continue to sit at the right hand even after enemies are made the footstool of God.
As Catholics we believe in the perpetual virginity of Mary before, during, and after the birth of
Christ. After the birth of Christ she lived in the home with her Son whom she knew by revelation to
be "the Son of God." There was no place for selfish personal feelings when she was so absorbed in
the love for her Son. It is like looking directly into the sun; we see nothing except the sun. So in
heaven we will know God, see God and there will be no reason for turning our attention to the
creatures of the world or of thinking of ourselves. This was true, likewise, of Mary, living, as she
was, with the Son of God.
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