The 40 Questions Most Frequently Asked
About The Catholic Church
By Non-Catholics

22. Why Not Confess to God Instead of to a Mere Man?

Why is it Catholics go to confession to a mere man in order to confess their sins? Is it not easier to go directly to God?

Yes, it is easier to go to God, and probably this is why Christ did not chose this method.

We confess to a man, not because he himself has the power to forgive sins, but because he acts as an agent, or a judge, in the name of God, and forgives sins in His name.

The words of institution prove that Christ intended specific confession of sins:

"He, therefore, said to them again, 'Peace be to you! As the Father has sent me, I also send you.' When He had said this, He breathed upon them and said to them, 'Receive the Holy Spirit; whose sins you shall forgive, they are forgiven them, whose sins you shall retain, they are retained'." St. John 20:21, 22
By these words Christ gave to His Apostles the power EITHER to forgive OR to retain. In order to exercise this judicial power it is necessary for the sinner to accuse himself specifically of his sins. Most sins are committed in secret and the priest-judge would have no other way of knowing these sins, except by specific confession.

Furthermore, the priest as a judge must give a penance or work of satisfaction which is proportionate to the sins and helpful to the sinner. This he can do only if he knows what sins have been committed.

The fact that the priest is a sinner, as are all men, does not affect the power which he exercises. The power comes to him from his office. The same is true with a President or with a judge in our civil courts. The private lives of these individuals does not affect the authority which they have under the Constitution.


The 40 Questions Most Frequently Asked ...
Foreword 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Contents 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40


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